Tiger at Higashiyama Zoo, Nagoya, Japan (January, 2017)
By Jaqueline B. Ramos*
The force of events brings me back to this subject:
why, in 2017, do we still take our families to spend a good time in zoos? I was
struck by the news of the death of a keeper (one more) by one of the tigers she
used to take care of at Hamerton Zoo Park in Cambridgeshire, England.
Among the similar cases reported in recent years are
the deaths of a keeper in May 2013 in England; of a man after an escape of
several animals at a zoo in Georgia, United States, in June 2015; of a 20-year
experienced keeper at a zoo in New Zealand in September of the same year; of a
keeper at a zoo in Florida, United States, in April 2016; another keeper in a
Spanish zoo in July of the same year; and in the same month, a dead woman and
one seriously injured in an attack at the Beijing Badaling Wildlife World, in
China.
In some cases the "assassin tigers" were
eventually slaughtered, and in others they were spared. All the zoo keepers were
experienced professionals who had known, enjoyed and cared for the animals for
years. But even that was not enough to stop the attack. The reason is that, in
fact, the equation for keeping big cats (and wild animals in general) in
captivity does not match.
The challenge of captivity is already enormous, with
ethical dilemmas and incidents, in places known as sanctuaries, where the focus
is on the welfare and conservation of species. In zoos, where one of the main
objectives is to provide visitors with the experience of seeing a wild animal
closely – as if this is possible - the challenges, and consequently the risks,
become way too higher.
Michael Nichols, a photographer and editor of National
Geographic magazine, produced, in 1996, a documentary on captive tigers in the
United States, and his conclusion is still valid and very insightful even after
21 years. "There is just no way a predator can live that close to
humans."
Getting back to the initial question of my brief
reflection, I highlight a comment from my seven-year-old daughter when she saw
a tiger in a zoo on a "family ride" recently. "My God, why do they
imprison such a creature?!" Surely it is time we pay more attention to this
kind of pre-concept free impression, analyze facts and data, and review the way
we relate with tigers, bears, chimpanzees, dolphins and all wild animals whom we
pretend to keep well in captivity to provide us with good “Sunday afternoon
walks”.
* Environmental journalist/Communications Manager of GAP Project International